Tag: entrepreneurship

  • How to Start a Startup in India: A Step-by-Step Guide

    How to Start a Startup in India: A Step-by-Step Guide

    How to Start a Startup in India – This is a big question in every aspiring entrepreneur’s mind.

    How to start, where to start – this is still a black box in India. In this article, I will try to give you a roadmap to start a startup in India. Let’s go ahead.

    India is emerging as one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing startup ecosystems in the world. With advancements in technology, AI, and social media, starting up is much more accessible than before. India has a huge number of opportunities and today, more and more people want to own their own business. You can start your own startup literally with a phone in your hand, passion in your heart, and an idea in your mind. 

    Through this article, we will guide you through the process of starting a startup in India, from coming up with an idea to validation to securing funding and much more.


    How to Start a Startup in India: A Step-by-Step Guide

    1. Find a Business Idea 

    The very first step to starting a startup in India or anywhere in the world is to have an idea. There are different ways to get a startup idea that actually sells. Here is a tip , rather than trying to look for an idea – look for problems and build a solution around it. An idea that solves a real problem has a high chance of succeeding.

    Before Finalising the idea make sure you have done a proper market research. A good business idea has following traits – 

    1. Strong Founder-Market fit – You should have good experience or deep knowledge of the problem you are trying to solve. Deeper is your expertise in that area or industry, higher are your chances of success. To start a startup in India, If you do not have expertise in the area, make sure to first spend time and gain good knowledge, it will help you take better decisions and solve the problem better.
    2. Uniqueness/Competitive Advantage – You should do deep competition analysis of your idea and study the existing players, their offerings, pricing , strategy so that you are well aware of the gaps. You should have a clear idea on how you are better than your competitors and if a user is given the option to choose between yours’ and your competitor’s product/service, they will choose yours.
    3. Market Size – Do deep analysis on the market to understand how big is the market. It is definitely recommended to start small, do not try to capture a big market in one go – it is not possible and you end up wasting time, money and resources. Having said that, you should know that going ahead how big the market is going to be.

    Do not get into trap of getting perfect idea from Day 1, ideas are made perfect over time by taking feedback from customers and continuously iterating till you hit the right market and right product

    2. Validate your Idea 

    Once founders have an idea, many founders jump into making really big product plans that would take them months and years to execute. Before you invest money or plan to raise investment from external investors, you need to validate your idea from real users. You need to do lots of User Interviews, build Minimum Viable Product and take it to the users, take their feedback and keep iterating till you get the right product.

    After validating your idea, you can choose to raise external funds, raise from friends or family,  or put in your own money. There are different stages of funding – Bootstrap, Pre-seed, Seed, Series A, B, C till IPO. If you choose to raise external funds from an investor, you can try different ways to get an angel investor. You can go ahead and put in your own money as well to gain more traction and then go for funding.

    3. Create a Business Plan

    Whether your plan to raise funding or put in your own money, it is very important to have a roadmap for your business for the next few months to a year at least. A business plan gives a clear idea of what you want to achieve and how much time, cost and resources it will take you to reach that goal.  It will help you stay focused and you will achieve your goals faster. Your business plan should cover the following areas:

    • Vision & Mission: What do you want to achieve, and how will you make it happen?
    • Revenue Model: How do you plan to make the money? You might have the best product in the world but if no one wants to pay for it, you won’t be able to make a sustainable business. It takes some time to figure out the right revenue model but to start off with. you should know why your customers will pay and how much they can pay. 
    • Financial Projections: You might be new to making financial projections and it might be overwhelming for you but you can start making it as simple as possible. Decide the timeline for which you are making the projections. It can be 1 year, 2 years or 5 years. Start with 1 year. You need to write down all the expenses – Infrastructure, Employees and their salaries, Tools, Marketing Cost, Branding Cost, Delivery Cost, Laptop cost, etc along with targeted revenue. The attributes might vary depending on the business but basics remain the same

    4. Register Your Startup

    Whether you want to integrate a payment system or being a new investor onboard – you need to have your company registered. You can hire a CA or CS to register your company for you. For startups in India, registering your business is a very important legal step. You can register as a Private Limited Company, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)Sole Proprietorship, depending on the scale and nature of your business. There are other registration types as well but the ones mentioned above are the most common ones. 

    5. Set Up Your Team

    You can start as a solo founder and hire people in your team to do execution based on your strategy or you can look for a co-founder. You can start looking for a co-founder the moment you know you want to start a startup and make sure you both share the same passion for the problem you are trying to solve. Irrespective of whether you have a co-founder or not, depending on the stage of the company, you need to start building a team. Depending on the amount of work, type of skills needed – you can either hire interns or full-time folks in your startup and grow your business.


    Conclusion: The Future of Startups in India

    Many founders try to get all the answers on Day 1 about starting a startup in India but the truth is no matter how many articles you read or how many prompts you write about starting up, you will get real insight only after you actually start up. This is the best time for you to startup. Starting up is the most difficult but most rewarding journey in an entrepreneur’s life. You learn everyday, every moment. Having a mentor with you in this journey will make things a little easy for you. 

    If you have not started yet, start with looking for the right idea for your startup and just keep showing everyday, rest will follow 

  • How to Find Angel Investors for Startups in India: A Practical Guide

    How to Find Angel Investors for Startups in India: A Practical Guide

    How to find Angel Investors in India – This is a question that I often get from founders. 

    Angel Investors in India are a boon for startup founders. They back you when you are at a very early stage of your startup journey—you might have an MVP and some traction, and you need funds to further build your product, get more customers, and hire your initial set of employees.

    Angel Investors, as the name suggests, are Angels for startups. Angel Investors in India give you money from 5 lakhs to up to 5 cr in exchange for 5-15% equity in your company, depending upon the stage you are in. Before trying to understand how to find Angel Investors for Startups in India, let’s try to understand these Angel Investors.

    Find Angel Investors for Startups in India: Who are Angel Investors? 

    Angel investors are basically high-net-worth individuals who invest their personal funds in startups in an individual capacity, in exchange for equity or convertible debt in the startup. They could be startup founders, CXOs, top management professionals of the company with an excess of wealth, who choose to invest in startups. 

    They come at a very early stage in the startup journey and give higher freedom to startup founders to experiment and grow.

    Venture Capitalists, on the other hand, come at a later stage when the company has established a product-market fit and is looking to scale. VCs tend to put in a larger amount of money, get a higher stake in the company, and have control over the operations of the company. 

    What are the ways to find Angel Investors for Startups in India?

    Raising funds from angel investors for startups in India requires three major parts –

    1. Finalising the business plan and deciding on the ask amount
    2. Creating an email cover letter and pitch deck mentioning relevant details about your startup 
    3. Listing down angels and reaching out to them 

    We will cover what the different parameters are, based on which angels decide to fund your startup, but let us see different ways to reach out to angel investors for startups in India. 

    1. Angel Funds

    Angel funds are funds of a network of angels managed by a group of angels. These are some angel funds:

    1. Indian Angel Network (IAN): IAN is India’s largest network, investing across diverse sectors. They invest from 50 lakhs to up to 50 cr in startups. They have invested in more than 225 companies. You can read more about them on their website: https://iangroup.vc/
    2. Mumbai Angels: Mumbai Angels is a network of 700+ angel investors and has invested in 200+ companies so far. To pitch your startup to Mumbai angels, all you need to do is submit your business plan here: https://www.mumbaiangels.com/founder
    3. LetsVenture: LetsVenture is an early-stage fund that invests in startups at various stages – POC/Beta/Early Stage. Their ticket size varies from $100,000 to $ 1 M.
      Visit their website: https://app.letsventure.com/join/startup to pitch your startup
    4. AngelList India: AngelList provides a platform for investors as well as founders to connect. This platform lets you create a detailed startup profile, pitch your business, and connect directly with investors interested in your sector.

    2. Angel Listing Platforms

    You can Google it out – List of Angels in India, and you will find different platforms that list top angels of India along with their email IDs, but the catch here is that it only lists angels that are quite known in the circuit. However, there are lots of angels who keep it low profile and would love to invest in your startup. No worries, you can use the next method to reach out to such angel investors

    3. Social Media and Professional Networks

    LinkedIn is one of the most powerful tools for connecting with the right people, you just need to know how to leverage it in the right way. You need to start searching for Angel Investors on LinkedIn, and eventually, you will start getting suggestions from LinkedIn. Make sure to do a thorough research on the investor and her/his past investments and accordingly frame a small write-up and send a connection request. Do not spam the investors, and make sure to follow a very professional tone. The more clarity you provide in your short message about you and what you are trying to achieve, the higher will be chance of a response from the investor. 

    4. Startup Events, Meetups, and Conferences

    There are lots of startup events happening in India, you can track these events through different portals. Just Google “Start-up Events in Your city” and you will see lots of events. There are some annual events of TIE, Yourstory, and Startup Mahakumbh as well. Being part of these events, you can learn a lot and also connect with lots of angels. Make sure to do well research before going to the event and have your 1-minute pitch ready, as highly likely there will be other founders like you who are there to pitch their startup. Also, make sure to carry your card, and try to get Angel’s contact to share your pitch deck after the meeting. 

    5. Referrals and Warm Introductions

    Like I mentioned previously, there are lots of angel investors for startups in India, hidden in plain sight, and are a little difficult to reach out to. The best way to reach out to such investors is through referrals. You can get referrals from your friends, family, colleagues, or your college alumni network. You can also reach out to founders on LinkedIn and ask for referrals. 

    What Indian Angel Investors Look For before Investing in Startups 

    Before approaching an angel investor for funding your startup, it’s important to understand what makes them sign a cheque:

    • Founder: This is the most important factor for investors, as they are betting on founders since they are investing at such an early stage. They invest in founders who have strong knowledge of the industry and a clear vision of what they want to build. Founders should have a learning attitude and not get offended when provided feedback
    • Early Traction: Angel investors look for some validation of your idea/product before making an investment. It is easy to get an idea, and it’s difficult for angel investors to invest just on the basis of the idea. Hence, it is important to show some traction to show validation of the idea. 
    • Market Opportunity: They look for ideas that can be started small but have the potential to be a billion-dollar business going ahead. Any idea has to start small, but going ahead, you should have a vision to make the business big, hence, it is important to have a big market. 
    • Product Differentiation: It is very important to include a slide of competition analysis and clearly mention your USPs over competitors in the deck. 
  • How to Get Startup Ideas That Actually Sell: The YC-Backed Method

    How to Get Startup Ideas That Actually Sell: The YC-Backed Method

    Most companies fail quickly because founders build something nobody wants.

    Business idea generation isn’t about random brainstorming sessions. The best startup ideas share three significant traits –

    1. They solve a problem the founders face or are aware of closely
    2. Align with the founders’ building capabilities
    3. Target unexplored opportunities.

    The Y Combinator approach to generating business ideas has proven results, and we’ll show you how to find and verify your next startup concept. These proven strategies will help you identify market opportunities that customers want to pay for, whether you’re starting fresh or pivoting an existing idea.

    Let’s take a closer look at finding startup ideas with genuine selling potential.

    Why Most Startup Ideas Fail to Sell

    Two-thirds of startups never give investors a positive return. Anyone building a successful company needs to learn about why this happens. After getting into the patterns behind failures, I found three problems that kill many business ideas before they launch.

    The solution-first trap

    Most entrepreneurs fall into what Friedman calls “SISP” – Solution in Search of a problem. Founders become so in love with their ideas that they skip one basic question: “Does anyone actually need this?”. They start building solutions without finding real problems worth fixing.

    CB Insights reports that 42% of startups fail because they lack product-market fit. Building something without proving market needs is just gambling that people will want your product. YCombinator lists this as the first mistake new founders make – they create cool solutions and then desperately look for problems to solve.

    Ignoring market demand signals

    A whopping 90% of startups fail because of poor product-market fit. Many founders launch without knowing their target customers well. They make three big mistakes:

    • They skip detailed market research about user behavior
    • They don’t get customer feedback before full development
    • They fail to study competitors to find market gaps

    Entrepreneurs risk making products nobody wants when they don’t understand market needs. The best approach is to analyze customer behaviors, get feedback, and review competitors before launch. Many founders just rush to market with unready products.

    Overestimating your idea’s uniqueness

    Many entrepreneurs think their idea must be revolutionary. This belief creates two dangerous myths:

    Creating something truly original means there’s likely no existing demand. You’ll have to teach the market about your solution before selling it – that costs money and takes time. People might not be ready for your breakthroughs yet, whatever their value.

    Execution matters more than novelty. Facebook, Google, and Microsoft weren’t first in their categories. They won by improving existing products, timing things right, and marketing better – not through groundbreaking ideas.

    Note that uniqueness doesn’t guarantee success. More than 90% of unique business ideas fail within five years. This often happens because founders think people want true innovation more than they actually do.

    The YC Method for Finding Problem-First Ideas

    Y Combinator, the legendary startup accelerator behind companies like Airbnb and Dropbox, takes a unique path to business idea generation. Their method puts problems before solutions – quite different from how most failed startups begin their journey.

    Start with problems you’ve experienced

    Your own frustrations often lead to the best startup ideas. YC’s co-founder Paul Graham believes that working on problems you’ve faced proves the problem exists. You could keep a 21-day “problem diary” to track daily frustrations. The story behind a popular food delivery app started because its founders loved Thai food but couldn’t get it delivered to their suburban homes. Many successful startups like MamaEarth, DropBox, Dollar Shave Club, Uber were born because founders faced a problem and rather than accepting the available options they tried solving the problem.

    Look for pain points in your industry

    Many times big companies ignore customer pain points or they don’t cater to a certain segment of audiences and that can open doors to great startup ideas. These problems fall into four categories –

    1. Process pain points (inefficient procedures)
    2. Financial pain points (cost-related issues)
    3. Support pain points (customer service problems
    4. Product pain points (gaps in existing solutions).

    Try to read about customer reviews and research deeply in the industry you are interested in or feel passionate about, and you might end up finding a gap worth solving.

    Identify what’s broken or inefficient

    Try to identify industries that still rely on outdated technology, haven’t innovated, are fragmented, unorganized, and have inefficient processes. Startups often encounter challenges in financial, operational, or management areas. For instance, professional service startups struggle with finding clients, building their culture, and hiring qualified personnel.

    A notable example is FedEx, which was launched because the delivery industry was highly fragmented, unorganized, and inefficient, leading to delays in deliveries. Frederick W. Smith recognized this opportunity and aimed to fill the gap by optimizing the process and delivering goods as quickly as possible, effectively solving a significant problem.

    Study recent technological and societal shifts

    Every shift in society in terms of technology, people’s mindset, consumer behavior, average household income creates new opportunities to start your startup. There was an e-commerce era where people became comfortable building things online and that led to so many founders creating successful businesses. The Boom in e-commerce also created opportunities for delivery companies and hence delivery softwares. This gave birth to another set of successful companies.

    There is a lot of change happening around you daily creating new opportunities, all you need to do is observe and identify. Today, it’s all about GenAI, Gen Z fashion, short videos, sustainable living, changing beauty standards, and so much more. Opportunities are everywhere. All you need to do is observe the latest trends, research deeply, and take action!

    How to Validate Your Startup Ideas Quickly

    Testing your startup ideas quickly saves you from wasting resources on products that won’t sell. You need to test if the market wants your solution right after you spot a promising problem.

    Create a simple landing page test

    Landing pages are a great way to get real interest in your business idea. You should design a page that shows your value proposition clearly and has a specific call-to-action – this could be joining a waitlist, sharing an email address, or clicking a “buy now” button. The page must show pricing information so customers know what they’ll pay for your solution

    Chartership.io‘s founder tested his idea with a landing page that showed pricing details and used a registration form to track conversion rates. Christina from Vanta (a security compliance solution) showed her MVP to friends, former coworkers, and companies of all sizes before building the full product.

    Run small-scale campaigns – Online and Offline

    Small ad campaigns help prove your idea right without spending too much. You need to run facebook and Meta campaigns with a small budget to understand how people are responding to your offerings. Make sure to learn how to run ads really well before running or consult an expert else you might end up wasting money.

    Your campaign should target specific demographics and interests. Watch metrics like click-through rates, conversion rates, and cost per acquisition closely. These numbers show if people really want what you’re building.

    Conduct customer interviews

    Direct chats with potential customers give great insights. Don’t ask leading questions or directly ask “would you buy this?” [23]. Ask about their pain points, current solutions, and daily challenges instead.

    Let people pick their preferred spot for virtual interviews and start with a clear introduction. Take quick notes during the chat but write down the key points right after.

    Turning Good Ideas into Sellable Products

    The work to be done starts after you confirm your startup idea. Studies show that 70% of successful enterprises launch with minimum viable products (MVPs). This approach helps transform good startup ideas into market-ready offerings.

    Build a minimum viable product

    Eric Ries, the Lean Startup pioneer, introduced the MVP concept. He defines it as “the version of a new product which allows a team to collect the maximum amount of validated learning about customers with the least effort”. Your MVP should focus on core functionalities that address user needs and pain points directly.

    Airbnb tested their concept with their own apartment and a basic website. They found paying guests almost right away. The same goes for Foursquare – they started with just check-ins and gamification rewards before they added city guides and recommendations.

    Your MVP needs to:

    • Identify your product’s fundamental value proposition
    • Include only features that solve the customer’s biggest problem
    • Stay viable – customers must complete entire tasks with it

    Get early feedback from potential customers

    Your first users matter the most. A poor first impression can hurt your product’s success . Getting early feedback becomes significant.

    You can learn about user insights through multiple channels:

    • Direct conversations with users via video calls, email, or in-person meetings
    • Dedicated Slack or WhatsApp groups for instant feedback
    • Behavior tracking tools like heatmaps to understand usage patterns

    Note that questions should be open-ended rather than leading. Your product interface should have robust feedback mechanisms.

    Iterate based on user behavior

    A simple iteration cycle works this way: make something, test it, learn from it, and improve it. This process lets you refine your business idea generation continuously.

    Spotify shows how iteration works well. They analyzed user behavior and learned that people struggled to find new music. Their solution was the ‘Discover Weekly’ playlist, which became an instant success.

    Data shows that consistent iteration can reduce time-to-market by up to 30%. User satisfaction rates improve by about 30% with targeted adjustments. Your product development runs on feedback loops. Be willing to make changes based on ground usage.

    Conclusion

    A successful startup needs more than just a brilliant idea. Our analysis of the YC method and proven strategies shows that winning business ideas solve ground problems. These ideas must match founder capabilities and target overlooked opportunities.

    Smart founders confirm their ideas before investing substantial resources. They avoid rushing to build complete solutions. Instead, they test market demand with landing pages, targeted ads, and customer interviews. This practical approach helps them avoid creating products nobody wants.

    Note that even the best startup ideas must evolve through MVP testing and customer feedback. Companies like Airbnb and Spotify became successful because they started small. They learned from users and adapted their products based on ground usage data.

    The journey from idea to profitable startup definitely challenges entrepreneurs. These proven methods – identifying genuine problems, confirming market demand, and improving based on user feedback – substantially increase your chances of building something customers want to buy.